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Sunday, April 21, 2013

CCNA 3 - Module 4 Exam Version 3.1 Switching Basics and Intermediate Routing

CCNA 3 - Module 4 Exam Version 3.1 Switching Basics and Intermediate Routing

1. Which statements describe asymmetric switching? (Choose three.)
• It uses data compression algorithms to manage higher bandwidth interfaces.
It is often used to provide high bandwidth uplinks for a number of lower bandwidth client interfaces.
It provides connections between network segments that operate at different bandwidths.
• It uses cut-through forwarding when going from a lower bandwidth to a higher bandwidth interface.
• It is used to provide more bandwidth to network clients than to backbone or server links.
It may require buffering frames before forwarding to the destination interface.

2. Which device provides segmentation within a single network?
• hub
• server
switch
• transceiver

3. Which of the following are true regarding the addition of switches to a network? (Choose two.)
• They increase the number of collision domains.
They decrease the number of collision domains.
• They increase the number of broadcast domains.
• They decrease the number of broadcast domains.
They increase the amount of bandwidth available to users.
• They decrease the amount of bandwidth available to users.

4. What are the functions of a Layer 2 Ethernet switch? (Choose three.)
• preventing broadcasts
increasing available bandwidth per user
decreasing the size of collision domains
isolating traffic among segments
• routing traffic between different networks
• decreasing the number of broadcast domains

5. Why would a network administrator segment a network with a Layer 2 switch? (Choose two.)
• to create fewer collision domains
to enhance user bandwidth
• to create more broadcast domains
• to eliminate virtual circuits
to isolate traffic between segments
• to isolate ARP request messages from the rest of the network

6. Which statements are true concerning the shared memory buffering used by an Ethernet switch? (Choose two.)
Frames are processed through a single queue.
All frames are placed in a common memory buffer.
• Frames are placed in a queue for the destination port.
• A port with a full memory buffer can cause frames for available ports to be delayed.
• Each switch port is statically assigned a buffer of equal size.

7. Which form of buffering is used by bridges?
• cut-through
• fragment-free
• fast-forward
store-and-forward

8. What are the functions of routers? (Choose three.)
• improving network performance by increasing latency by twenty to thirty percent
segmenting broadcast domains
forwarding packets based on destination network layer addresses
segmenting collision domains
• forwarding packets as soon as the destination MAC address is read
• developing routing table entries based on source IP addresses

9. Hubs are concerned with which PDU?
bits
• frames
• packets
• datagrams

10. Which switching mode changes to store-and-forward mode after it detects a given number of errors?
• cut-through
• adaptive fast-forward
• fragment-free
adaptive cut-through

11. Which of the following is a Layer 2 broadcast address?
• 0.0.0.0
• 255.255.255.255
• 11:11:11:11
• FF:FF:FF:FF
FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF

12. Where are switching tables stored in a Cisco LAN switch?
• ROM
CAM
• Flash
• SIMM
• NRAM

13. Which of the following is used to build a switching table?
• source IP addresses
• destination IP addresses
• destination MAC addresses
source MAC addresses

14. How does an Ethernet bridge handle an incoming frame? (Choose three.)
The source MAC address and input interface pair are added to the bridging table.
• The destination MAC address and input interface pair are added to the bridging table.
• If no match to the destination MAC address is found in the bridging table, the frame is discarded.
If no match to the destination MAC address is found in the bridging table, the frame is flooded out all other interfaces.
If a match to the destination MAC address is found in the bridging table, the frame is forwarded out the associated interface.
• If a match to the source MAC address is found in the bridging table, the frame is forwarded to all ports.

15. Which attribute is used by a bridge to make forwarding decisions?
• source IP address
• source MAC address
• destination IP address
destination MAC address
• Layer 4-7 protocol address

16. Which statements are true regarding hubs? (Choose three.)
Hubs operate at Layer 1 of the OSI model.
• They create separate collision domains.
Signals are distributed through all ports.
• Layer 2 addresses are used to make decisions.
• They calculate the CRC for each frame received prior to forwarding.
Bandwidth is shared among all connected users.

17. What does switch latency describe?
• forwarding method used by a switch
• time it takes for a frame to be received by a switch
• improvement in network performance from using a switch
time delay between when a frame enters and exits a switch
• increase in the size of a collision domain from using a switch

18. Why does a switch have higher throughput compared to a bridge?
• Switching occurs in software.
Switching occurs in hardware.
• Switches create multiple broadcast domains.
• Switches segment LANs.

CCNA 3 - Module 4 Exam Version 3.1 Switching Basics and Intermediate Routing
19. Refer to the graphic. Which point must be reached before a frame is forwarded when the switch is using store-and-forward mode?
• A
• B
• C
• D
• E
• F

CCNA 3 - Module 4 Exam Version 3.1 Switching Basics and Intermediate Routing
20. Refer to the graphic. Which point in the frame must be reached before it is forwarded by a switch that is using fast-forward mode?
• A
• B
C
• D
• E
• F

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