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Sunday, February 16, 2014

CCNA 4 Final Exam v5.0 Exam Answers 2014

1 Why is it useful categorize networks by size when discussing network design?


Knowing the number of connected devices will define how many additional layers will be added to the three-tier hierarchical network design.


Knowing the number of connected devices will define how many multilayer switches will be necessary at the core layer.


A high-level redundancy at the access layer may be better implemented if the number of connected devices is know.


The complexity of networking infrastructure will vary according to the number of connected devices.*


2 Which two statements are true regarding a PPP connection between two Cisco routers? (Choose two.)


Only a single NCP is allowed between the two routers.


NCP terminates the link when data exchange is complete.


With CHAP authentication, the routers exchange plain text passwords.

LCP tests the quality of the link.*

LCP manages compression on the link.*


3 What is a disadvantage of a packet-switched network compared to a circuit-switched network?


fixed capacity

higher latency*


less flexibility


higher cost


4 Which statement describes a characteristic of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM)?


it assigns incoming electrical signals to specific frequencies.

it can be used in long-range communications, like connections between ISPs.*


it enables bidirectional communications over one pair of copper cables.


it supports the SONET standard, but not the SDH standard.


5




Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF network. The 10.10.0.0/16 network is not showing up in the routing table of Router1. What is the probable cause of this problem?


The OSPF process is configured incorrectly on Router1.

There is an incorrect wildcard mask statement for network 10.10.0.0/16 on Router2.*


The OSPF process is not running on Router2.


The serial interface on Router2 is down.


6 The security policy in a company specifies that the staff in the sales department must use a VPN to connect to the corporate network to access the sales data when they travel to meet customers. What component is needed by the sales staff to establish a remote VPN connection?


VPN appliance


VPN concentrator

VPN client software*


VPN gateway


7 A network administrator is troubleshooting the dynamic NAT that is configured on router R2. Which command can the administrator use to see the total number of active NAT translations and the number of addresses that are allocated from the NAT pool?


R2# show ip nat translations


R2# clear ip nat translation


R2# show running-config

R2# show ip nat statistics*


8 Which three parts of a Frame Relay Layer 2 PDU are used for congestion control? (Choose three.)


the FECN bit*

the BECN bit*


the C/R bit


the 10-bit DLCI


the Extended Address field

the DE bit*


9 Which two statements correctly describe asymmetric encryption used with an IPsec VPN? (Choose two.)


The same encryption keys must be manually configured on each device.

Public key encryption is a type of asymmetric encryption.*

Encryption and decryption use a different key.*


A shared secret key is used to perform encryption and descryption.


AES is an example of an asymmetric encryption protocol.


10 Which WAN technology can serve as the underlying network to carry multiple types of network traffic such as IP, ATM, Ethernet, and DSL?


MPLS*


ISDN


Ethernet WAN


Frame Relay


11 Drag and droop



Place the options in the following order:

PAP Characteristics

uses two-way handshake

single challenge

weak authentication

clear text passwords


CHAP Characteristics

uses three-way handshake

repeated challenges

strong authentication

encrypted passwords


12 Which command can be used to check the information about congestion on a Frame Relay link?


show frame-relay lmi


show interfaces

show frame-relay pvc*


show frame-relay map


13 Which two statements describe remote access VPNs? (Choose two.)


Client software is usually required to be able to access the network.*

Remote access VPNs are used to connect entire networks, such as a branch office to headquarters.

Remote access VPNs support the needs of telecommuters and mobile users.*


A leased line is required to implement remote access VPNs.


End users are not aware that VPNs exists.


14



Refer to the exhibit. Which three steps are required to configure Multilik PPP on the HQ router? (Choose three.)


Bind the multilink bundle to the Fast Ethernet interface.


Enable PPP encapsulation on the multilink interface.

Assign the serial interfaces to the multilink bundle.*

Create and configure the multilink interface.*


Assign the Fast Ethernet interface to the multilink bundle

Enable PPP encapsulation on the serial interfaces.*


15 What are two examples of network problems that are found at the data link layer? (Choose two.)


incorrect interface clock rates


late collisions and jabber

framing errors*


electromagnetic interface

encapsulation errors*


16 What is the protocol that provides ISPs the ability to send PPP frames over DSL networks?


CHAP


ADSL

PPPoE*


LTE


17 What is required for a host to use an SSL VPN to connect to a remote network device?


The host must be connected to wired network.


A site-to-site VPN must be preconfigured.

A web browser must be installed on the host.*

VPN client software must be installed.


18




Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has implemented the configuration in the displayed output. What is missing from the configuration that would be preventing OSPF routing updates from passing to the Frame Relay service provider?


The command to disable split horizon has not been issued.


The passive-interface command has not been issued on interface serial 0/1/0


The directly connected neighbor should have been identified by using static mapping.

The broadcast keyword has not been issued.*


19




Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is configuring NAT to provide Internet access to the inside network. After the configurtation is completed, users are unable to access the internet. What is the cause of the problem?


The inside and outside interfaces are backwards.


The ACL is referencing the wrong network address.

The NAT inside source command is referring to the wrong ACL.*


The NAT pool is using an invalid address range.


20 A company connects to one ISP via multiple connections. What is the name given to this type of connection?


multihomed


single-homed


dual-multihomed

dual-homed*


21



Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the output, which two statements about network connectivity are correct? (Choose two.)


There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.*


The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 miliseconds.


This host does not have a default gateway configured.


The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.

There are 4 hops between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.*


22 A network administrator is configuring a PPP link with the commands:

R1(config-if)# encapsulation ppp

R1(config-if)# ppp quality 70


What is the effect of these commands?


The NCP will send a message to the sending device if the link usage reaches 70 percent.

The PPP link will be closed down if the link quality drops below 70 percent.*

The LCP establishment phase will not start until the bandwidth reaches 70 percent or more.


The PPP link will not be established if more than 30 percent of options cannot be accepted.


23 Which IEEE standard defines the WiMax technology?


802.5


802.11

802.16*


802.3


24 Which three flows associated with consumer applications are supported by NetFlow collectors? (Choose three.)


accounting*

network monitoring*


error correction


bandwidth regulation


quality of service

billing*


25



 


Refer to the exhibit. What kind of NAT is being configured on R1?


NAT overload


dynamic NAT

port forwarding*


PAT


26



Place the options in the following order:


Outside global


- not scored -


Outside local


Inside global


- not scored -


Inside local


27 What is the default location for Cisco routers and switches to send critical logging events?


syslog server


virtual terminal

console port*


auxiliary port


28 In the data gathering process, which type of device will listen for traffic, but only gather traffic statistics?


SNMP agent

NetFlow collector*


syslog server


NMS


29 What is a characteristic of Frame Relay that allows customer data transmissions to dynamically “burst” over their CIR for short periods of time?


The combination of LMI status messages and Inverse ARP messages enables the CIR to be exceeded.

The physical circuits of the Frame Relay network are shared between subscribers and there may be times when unused bandwidth is available.*


BECN and FECN messages notify the router that the CIR can be exceeded.


Bursting is enabled by the configuration of multiple subinterfaces on one physical interface.


30 Which SNMP message type informs the network management system (NMS) immediately of certain specified events?


GET response


SET request


GET request

Trap*


31 Which statement is a characteristic of SNMP MIBs?


The SNMP agent uses the SNMP manager to access information within the MIB.


The MIB structure for a given device includes only variables that are specific to that device or vendor.


The MIB organizes variables in a flat manner.

The NMS must have access to the MIB in order for SNMP to operate properly.*


32 What benefit does NAT64 provide?


It allows sites to connect IPv6 hosts to an IPv4 network by translating the IPv6 addresses to IPv4 addresses.*


It allows sites to connect multiple IPv4 hosts to the Internet via the use of a single public IPv4 address.


It allows sites to use private IPv4 addresses, and thus hides the internal addressing structure form hosts on public IPv4 networks.

It allows sites to use private IPv6 addresses and translates them to global IPv6 addresses.


33 What is the expected behavior of an ADSL service?


The user can select the upload and download rates based on need.


The download and upload rates are the same.


The upload rate is faster than the download rate.

The download rate is faster than the upload rate.*


34 The DLCI number assigned to a Frame Relay circuit is to be manually added on a point-to-point link. Which three subinterface commands could be used to complete the configuration? (Choose three.)


frame-relay map ip ip-address dlci

frame-relay map ip ip-address dlci broadcast

no shutdown

ip address ip-address mask*

encapsulation farme-relay

bandwidth kilobits*

frame-relay interface dlci dlci*


35 A group of Windows PCs in a new subnet has been added to an Ethernet network. When testing the connectivity, a technician finds that these PCs can access local network resources but not the Internet resources. To troubleshoot the problem, the technician wants to initially confirm the IP address and DNS configurations on the PCs, and also verify connectivity to the local router. Which three Windows CLI commands and utilities will provide the necesary information? (Choose three.)


tracert


telnet

ping*


netsh interface ipv6 show neighbor

nslookup*

arp -a

ipconfig*


36



 


Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 was configured by a network administrator to use SNMP version 2. The following commands were issued:


R1(config)# snmp-server community batonaug ro SNMP_ACL

R1(config)# snmp-server contact Wayne World

R1(config)# snmp-server host 192.168.1.3 version 2c batonaug

R1(config)# ip access-list standard SNMP_ACL

R1(config-std-nacl)# permit 192.168.10.3


Why is the administrator not able to get any information from R1?


The snmp-server community command needs to include the rw keyword.


The snmp-server location command is missing.

There is a problem with the ACL configuration.*

The snmp-server enable traps command is missing.


37 Which broadband technology would be best for a small office that requires fast upstream connections?


DSL


Cable

fiber-to-the-home*


WiMax


38



 


Refer to the exhibit. The inside local IP address of PC-A is 192.168.0.200. What will be the inside global address of packets from PC-A after they are translated by R1?


192.168.0.1


172.16.0.1

209.165.200.225*


10.0.0.1


192.168.0.200


39 What is a type of VPN that is generally transparent to the end user?


remote access


public

site-to-site*


private


40 Which two statements about DSL are true? (Choose two.)


user connections are aggregated at a DSLAM located at the CO*


uses RF signal transmission


users are on a shared medium

local loop can be up to 3.5 miles (5.5km)*


physical and data link layers are defined by DOCSIS


41



 


Refer to the exhibit. Which three events will occur as a result of the configuration shown on R1? (Choose three.)


Only traffic that originates from the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface will be monitored.*

Messages that are sent to the syslog server will be limited to levels 3 or lower.*

Messages that are sent to the syslog server will use 192.168.1.5 as the destination IP address.*


The syslog messages will contain the IP address the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface.


Messages that are sent to the syslog server will be limited to levels 3 and higher.


For multiple occurrences of the same error, only the first three messages will be sent to the server.


42 Which two characteristics describe time-division multiplexing? (Choose two.)


Traffic is allocated bandwidth across a single wire based on preassigned time slots.*


Bandwidth is allocated to channels based on whether a station has data to transmit.


Encoding technology provides high data throughput in a minimum RF spectrum by supporting parallel data transmission.

Data capacity across a single link increases as bits from multiple sources are transmitted using interleaved slices of time.*


Depending on the configured layer 2 protocol, data is transmitted across two or more channels via the use of time slots.


43 Which two specialized troubleshooting tools can monitor the amount of traffic that passes through a switch? (Choose two.)


TDR


DTX cable analyzer

NAM*


digital multimeter

portable network analyzer*


44 Which circumstance would result in an enterprise deciding to implement a corporate WAN?


when its employees become distributed across many branch locations*


when the enterprise decides to secure its corporate LAN


when the network will span multiple buildings


when the number of employees exceeds the capacity of the LAN


45 Which algorithm is considered insecure for use in IPsec encryption?


RSA

3DES*

SHA-1


AES


46 What is one advantage to designing networks in bulding block fashion for large companies?


fewer required physical resources


increased network access time


coarse security control

failure isolation*


47 Which two technologies are implemented by organizations to support teleworker remote connections? (Choose two.)


CMTS

VPN*

CDMA

IPsec*


DOCSIS


48 A branch office uses a leased line to connect to the corporate network. The lead network engineer confirms connectivity between users in the branch office, but none of the users can access corporate headquarters. System logs indicate that nothing has changed in the branch office network. What should the engineer consider next to resolve this network outage?


The network technician for the branch office should troubleshoot the switched infrastructure.

The server administrator in the branch office should reconfigured the DHCP server.

The service provider for the branch office should troubleshoot the issue starting from the point of demarcation.*


The system administartor in the branch office should reconfigure the default gateway on the user PCs.


49




CCNA 4 Final Exam v5.0 Exam Answers 2014

CCNA 4 Chapter 9 v5.0 Exam Answers 2014

1. Users are reporting longer delays in authentication and in accessing network resources during certain time periods of the week. What kind of information should network engineers check to find out if this situation is part of a normal network behavior?


syslog records and messages

the network performance baseline


debug output and packet captures


network configuration files


2. A team of engineers has identified a solution to a significant network problem. The proposed solution is likely to affect critical network infrastructure components. What should the team follow while implementing the solution to avoid interfering with other processes and infrastructure?


change-control procedures


one of the layered troubleshooting approaches


knowledge base guidelines


syslog messages and reports


3. After which step in the network troubleshooting process would one of the layered troubleshooting methods be used?


documenting symptoms


determining ownership


narrowing the scope

gathering symptoms from suspect devices


4. A user reports that the workstation cannot connect to a networked printer in the office in order to print a report created with word processing software. Which troubleshooting action by the helpdesk technician would follow the divide-and-conquer approach?


Ask the user to launch the web browser.


Ask the user to save the working document.

Ask the user to issue the ipconfig command.


Ask the user to unplug and reattach the network cable.


5. A network engineer is troubleshooting a network problem and can successfully ping between two devices. However, Telnet between the same two devices does not work. Which OSI layers should the administrator investigate next?


all of the layers

from the network layer to the application layer


from the network layer to the physical layer


only the network layer


6. Which troubleshooting method begins by examining cable connections and wiring issues?


top-down

bottom-up


substitution


divide-and-conquer


7.



Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the results of entering these commands?(Choose two.)


R1 will send system messages of levels 0 (emergencies) to level 4 (warnings) to a server.


R1 will not send critical system messages to the server until the command debug all is entered.


R1 will reset all the warnings to clear the log.


R1 will output the system messages to the local RAM.

The syslog server has the IPv4 address 192.168.10.10.


8. An administrator is troubleshooting an Internet connectivity problem on a router. The output of the show interfaces gigabitethernet 0/0 command reveals higher than normal framing errors on the interface that connects to the Internet. At what layer of the OSI model is the problem likely occurring?


Layer 1

Layer 2


Layer 3


Layer 4


Layer 7


9. Users report that the new web site http://www.company1.biz cannot be accessed. The helpdesk technician checks and verifies that the web site can be accessed with http://www.company1.biz:90. Which layer in the TCP/IP model is involved in troubleshooting this issue?


application

transport


internet


network access


10. A user reports that after an OS patch of the networking subsystem has been applied to a workstation, it performs very slowly when connecting to network resources. A network technician tests the link with a cable analyzer and notices that the workstation sends an excessive number of frames smaller than 64 bytes and also other meaningless frames. What is the possible cause of the problem?


cabling faults

corrupted NIC driver


Ethernet signal attenuation


corrupted application installation


11. A network administrator is configuring SSH on a router. When verifying the configuration, the administrator notices that the SSH connection requests fail, but the Telnet connection requests from the same workstation are successful. Which two parts of the router configuration should be checked to try to locate the problem? (Choose two.)


The ip access-class command is missing.


The password is misconfigured on the console line.

The transport input command is incorrect on the vty lines.


A standard ACL is possibly blocking the workstation from access to the router.

An extended ACL that is referencing the port argument for SSH is misconfigured.


12. A user in a large office calls technical support to complain that a PC has suddenly lost connectivity to the network. The technician asks the caller to talk to nearby users to see if other machines are affected. The caller reports that several immediate neighbors in the same department have a similar problem and that they cannot ping each other. Those who are seated in other departments have connectivity. What should the technician check as the first step in troubleshooting the issue?


the power outlet to the PC that is used by the caller


the trunks between switches in the wiring closet

the status of the departmental workgroup switch in the wiring closet


the cable that connects the PC of the caller to the network jack


the cable connection between a PC and a network outlet that is used by a neighbor


13. After cables were reconnected to a switch in a wiring closet, several PCs that had been previously configured manually can no longer access resources outside the local network. The PC configurations were not altered in the process and resources on the local network can still be accessed. What is a possible cause of the problem?


The cabling to the PCs is faulty.

The PCs are no longer on the correct VLAN.


The DHCP server has been misconfigured.


The DNS configuration on the PCs is incorrect.


14.



Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the output, which two statements about network connectivity are correct? (Choose two.)


There is connectivity between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.


The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.

There are 4 hops between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.


The average transmission time between the two hosts is 2 miliseconds.


This host does not have a default gateway configured.


15. Fill in the blank.


Use the “ ARP   ” cache to verify IPv4 address to Layer 2 Ethernet address mappings on a host computer.


16. Which two specialized troubleshooting tools can monitor the amount of traffic that passes through a switch? (Choose two.)


digital multimeter


TDR

NAM

portable network analyzer


DTX cable analyzer


17. A group of Windows PCs in a new subnet has been added to an Ethernet network. When testing the connectivity, a technician finds that these PCs can access local network resources but not the Internet resources. To troubleshoot the problem, the technician wants to initially confirm the IP address and DNS configurations on the PCs, and also verify connectivity to the local router. Which three Windows CLI commands and utilities will provide the necessary information? (Choose three.)


ipconfig


telnet

ping


arp -a

nslookup


tracert


netsh interface ipv6 show neighbor


18. A company is setting up a web site with SSL technology to protect the authentication credentials required to access the web site. A network engineer needs to verify that the setup is correct and that the authentication is indeed encrypted. Which tool should be used?


baselining tool


cable analyzer

protocol analyzer


fault-management tool


19. In which step of gathering symptoms does the network engineer determine if the problem is at the core, distribution, or access layer of the network?


Determine ownership.

Narrow the scope.


Gather information.


Document the symptoms.


Determine the symptoms.


20. A network technician is troubleshooting an email connection problem. Which question to the end-user will provide clear information to better define the problem?


How big are the emails you tried to send?

When did you first notice your email problem?


Is your email working now?


What kind of equipment are you using to send emails?


21. A network engineer issues the show cdp neighbor command on several network devices during the process of network documentation. What is the purpose of performing this command?


to obtain information about directly connected Cisco devices 


to check the networks that are advertised by the neighboring routers


to verify the network addresses that are attached to the network devices


to check the connectivity of PCs that are connected to the network devices


22.



Refer to exhibit. A network engineer is troubleshooting a WAN connectivity problem. A ping to a remote router is successful and an attempt to telnet to the same router displays the exhibited output. What does the output verify?


A Telnet password has not been configured on the remote router.

The transport layer is connecting successfully.


The web server service is password protected.


The remote router IPv6 address is incorrect.


23. When should a network performance baseline be measured?


after normal work hours to reduce possible interruptions

during normal work hours of an organization 


when a denial of service attack to the network is detected and blocked


immediately after the main network devices restarted


24. Which number represents the most severe level of syslog logging?


7

0


1


10


25.



Place the options in the following order:

[+] CiscoView

[+] What’s Up Gold

[+] HP OpenviewBTO

[#] SolarWinds LAN surveyor

[#] CyberGauge software

[*] Internet search engines

[*] Cisco Tools & Resources web site


[+] Order does not matter within this group.

[#] Order does not matter within this group.

[*] Order does not matter within this group.



CCNA 4 Chapter 9 v5.0 Exam Answers 2014